Fungal diseases of the nails and feet cause a lot of trouble to a person - in addition to an unpleasant appearance, the fungus destructively acts on the human immune system.
It is not always possible to cure the fungus with the help of medications.Therefore, for the successful treatment of nail fungus on the legs at home, you can also turn to folk medicine.Folk remedies have proven their effectiveness and safety to our ancestors.
Reasons
The main causes of nail fungus are well known to everyone, but most are sure that this trouble is their blowjob.True, only until the moment of infection.What happens much more often than we think.
This disease arises from the effects of mold and yeast fungi.Harmful microorganisms multiply rapidly, and therefore, the nails crumble, crack, get fat and destroy over time.A special role in the development of the fungus on the legs is played by excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), a disturbed metabolism, the presence of diabetic disease, AIDS, obesity, a decrease in immune protection against the background of antibiotics or oral contraceptives.
To prevent the appearance of this unpleasant disease on your own legs, several rules must be followed:
- Do not walk barefoot in public places;
- Do not use other people's shoes;
- clean once a quarter of a bath with disinfectants;
- use antifungal aerosols;
- observe hygiene of the legs;
- Make sure that the legs are warm and dry.
Using public transport, running around the store, floating in the pool, walking barefoot on the beach, jumping on a trampoline and doing many other everyday or entertainment things - we are at risk of getting an infection with a fungus.The legs are the least protected from this disease, as they are in contact with the environment.
Symptoms of fungal nail les
At the initial stage of damage, the nail fungus on the fingers is almost not noticeable and does not cause inconvenience.Then the characteristic symptoms of fungal damage appear:
- the surface of the nail plate on the legs acquires an unpleasant muddy shade;
- The nail plate begins, exfoliates, separating from the nail bed;
- The patient loses its initial form, increasing and acquiring an untidy look;
- Cracks are gradually formed between the toes;A person begins to feel pain in the area of the damaged nail;
- The skin on the fingers begins to peel off;
- Skin itching between the toes appears.
It is necessary to treat nail fungus, best in the initial stage.In this case, only external drugs can be dispensed with: ointments, varnishes and folk remedies.In a more advanced form, you need to take antifungal tablets, in which case it will not work to quickly get rid of the fungus on the legs.
Prevention
Rules that must be respected for prevention:
- Use special cosmetic products to care for your feet.Talc will help reduce excessive sweating of the legs, and a moisturizer will prevent dry skin and the appearance of cracks on it.After washing, thoroughly wipe your legs, especially between the fingers.
- Be sure to wear shoes in locker rooms, saunas, a public toilet in the pool.
- Observe personal hygiene with your family.If one of your family members picked up the fungus, be extremely attentive and regularly disinfect the bathroom, washcloths, sponges and linen.
Regardless of the method of treating the fungus, it is necessary to treat your shoes, linen, floors, skin care items and nails, rugs in the room and bathroom, etc.This can be done through boiling, vinegar, ironing.Formalin can be placed in shoes, having previously placed it in a bag.
What is onychomycosis dangerous?
In addition to the unpleasant external manifestations of this disease, the fungus is a pathogenic microb that harms the entire human body:
- In a timely manner, an unnoticed nail fungus opens the gate to other infections.
- In addition, the fungus is able to act both as an allergen, and ultimately provoke hypersensitivity to nail fungus, as an allergen.
- Onychomycosis complicates the course of so many diseases, for example, diabetes.
- In especially severe cases, against the background of a long course of the disease or reduced immunity, a fungal infection can cause deep mycosis - the penetration of the fungus to the internal organs through the blood.
To avoid complications, you need to quickly start treatment if you find the first signs of fungal nail lesions.
How to get rid of the fungus on the nails?
Medicines used to treat nails affected by the fungus are represented by two groups.
- The first group is local means of influence.This group includes therapeutic varnishes and plasters with the effect of exfoliation, ointments and creams, gels.The bulk of drugs for external use is effective only in the initial stage of the disease.
- The second group is systemic drugs of antimicotics, which take orally.Usually these are capsules or tablets that have an inhibitory effect on the fungus.They block the spread of mycosis, have a prolonged effect, which significantly reduce the possibility of a re -flash of the disease.
But given that drugs that are used to treat onychomycosis have high toxicity and often cause side effects, and the clinical picture for lesions of the skin and nail plate on the legs is always strictly individual, it is best to provide the answer to the question of how to cure the fungus on the legs of an experienced specialist.
Treatment of nail fungus
The disease itself will not disappear, the fungus is very tenacious.Gradually, in the process of development, the fungus affects all parts of the nail, completely destroying it, after which it begins to affect other nails, and often the skin.
More recently, the disease was considered incurable.However, at present, it is very successful to treat the nail fungus on the legs using antifungal drugs.Nevertheless, the treatment is complex and requires a versatile and systematic campaign.Depending on the degree of infection, it can last from 2-3 weeks to several months.
Below we will consider different methods of how to quickly cure nail fungus on the legs.
Varnishes
If the question is how to treat the nail fungus on the legs in the early stages, then varnishes and solutions will be able to help.
Nails need to be varnished every 3-4 days for 6-12 months.Some are used according to the scheme of monthly courses, the first month 1 time in 2 days, the second - 2 times a week, at the third month and then 1 time per week until the nail plate is completely restored.
Remember that all local drugs can be effective only in the early stages of the disease.In the later stages of the occurrence of infection, it is necessary to use complex treatment - to combine internal and external drugs.
Antifungal tablets
If the disease is already running or developing very rapidly, the damage zone is extensive, then systemic antimycotics can not do without.
A huge amount of tablets from the fungus of nails and a specialist should prescribe them, choosing the medicine independently based on reviews of successful treatment is not always correct.It is important to remember that such drugs have a number of contraindications.
If fungal diseases are correctly and timely treated, the symptoms gradually disappear, and the tissue of the nail affected by the fungus is replaced by a healthy one.To fully make sure that the disease is finally defeated and treatment can be completed, it is necessary to conduct laboratory studies.
Laser therapy
If the advanced form of the fungus does not lend itself to treatment with drugs, you can resort to laser therapy.
- Laser treatment of the fungus is considered one of the most effective ways to get rid of this ailment.
- Under the influence of a ray, the fungus cell instantly dies.
- The laser beam does not harm nearby fabrics.
- The advanced shape of the fungus can be cured in just four laser therapy procedures.
Having made a decision, it is also important to be treated with a laser to take all the necessary tablets and vitamins in parallel.
Treatment of nail fungus at home
At the initial stage of the disease at home, you can try to use verified folk remedies.
- Apple vinegar.Just soak your legs 1-2 times a day in a mixture of apple cider vinegar and warm water (1 to 1) for about 15-20 minutes.After soaking, let the nails go completely on the legs (you can use the hair dryer).And within about two weeks you will notice that the fungus is leaving, and in the place of the old damaged nail, beautiful and new grows.
- Tea tree oil needs to lubricate the skin and nails affected by the fungus, three times a day.The one -time dose is from 4 to 10 drops of products.Such treatment must be continued for at least two weeks, or even longer - to make sure that the infection will not return to you anymore.This oil cannot be used by children and pregnant women.
- Fresh celandine is passed through a meat grinder, and juice is squeezed out of the resulting pulp (they are done through 3-4 layers of gauze).About 200 ml should go out.juice.It is connected to 200 ml.70% alcohol and insist 24 hours.The cooked juice is used to lubricate the affected nails, but processing is carried out only after 10-minute legs breakdown and their complete drying.The course of treatment is 10-12 days, 3-4 processing of a day.
- Another way to eliminate the nail fungus is treatment at home with iodine.It is very simple.For three weeks, the nail plate is daily covered with iodine.In this case, the growing tip of the damaged nail is regularly removed.
- Tea mushroom will also help fight the fungus.For such a treatment, compresses are made: wrap a tea mushroom plate in cellophane and wrap your leg with a bandage, then put on socks.In the morning, wash your feet with warm water, the dead areas, gently remove and grease with iodine.Among the side effects, quite severe pain is noted, but at the same time you can achieve the desired result much faster.
If folk remedies did not give a result, it is worth contacting specialists to prescribe complex therapy